These categories may be used to characterize the atual clinical presentation in individuals diagnosed com Esquizofrenia or another primary psychotic transtorno, and should not be used in individuals sem such a diagnosis. Multiple categories may be applied. Symptoms attributable to the direct pathophysiological consequences of a health condition or injury not classified under Transtornos mentais, comportamentais ou do neurodesenvolvimento (e.g., a brain tumour or traumatic brain injury), or to the direct effects of a substance or medication on the central nervous system, including abstinência effects, should not be considered as examples of the respective types of symptoms.